Extreme temperatures around the world The most reliable and updated collection of extreme temperatures on the WEB!

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                    MIN  MAX 

AFGHANISTAN
Kabul             -25.5  40
Kandahar          -12.1  46.5
Jalalabad          -7.8  48.8
Mazar al Sharif     -24  48.1
Ghazni              -31  37
Zaranj                   49.6*  * a dubious 51.1C was likely taken with not proper instruments
Shahrak           -52.2
ALBANIA
Tirana            -10.4  42.1
Durres               -6  38.6
Shkoder           -12.6  40.5
Elbasan            -7.5  42.2
Cerrik             -9.4  43.2
Kucova                   43.9
Kukes               -22  42.5
Sheqeras          -25.8
ALGERIA
Algiers              -4  47.5
Oran                 -3  44.2
In Salah           -3.3  50.6
Adrar              -4.5  49.8
Ouargla            -6.7  50
Biskra             -2.4  49.4
Batna               -20  43.8
Constantine        -8.8  45.5
Tamanrasset          -7  41.6
ANDORRA
Andorra La Vella         38.5
Les Escaldes        -18  36
Hidroelectrica      -16  36
Engolaster Lake     -21  33
Ransol              -23  36
Grau Roig         -27.3
Port d'Envalira     -34*         * unofficial, likely recorded under not proper exposure conditions
ANGOLA
Luanda             13.9  36.7
Ondjiva              -4* 40.5*   * suspicious, likely taken under not proper conditions  
Silva Porto          -5* 31.7*   * suspicious, likely taken under not proper conditions
Mavinga            -3.9
Serpa Pinto        -3.2  38.3  
Lubango              -1  38.3
Catete                   39.5
Namuculungo              42*     * suspicious, likely taken under not proper conditions  
Cabinda              12  34.4
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Saint John's       15.6  34.1
Botanic Station    15.6  35
Codrington (Barbuda)17.2 35
ARGENTINA
Buenos Aires       -5.4  43.3
Cordoba           -10.3  41.8*    * a dubious temperature of 45.6C was recorded in the observatory
Bahia Blanca      -11.8  43.8
Mar del Plata      -9.3  40.2
Mendoza            -9.2  44.4
Rosario           -11.1  41*      * an old temperature of 43.9C was likely taken with not proper instruments
Bariloche         -21.1  35.5
Santiago del Estero -10  46.4*    * a temperature of 47C was recorded in the observatory
Catamarca            -9  44.4*    * a temperature of 47C was recorded in the observatory
Tucuman              -6  44.2
Salta              -9.9  39.9
Campo Gallo        -6.8  47.3
Rivadavia          -7.2  48.9*    * very dubious,likely taken with not proper instruments
Villa de Maria    -10.5  49.1*    * very dubious,likely taken with not proper instruments
Ushuaia           -21.1  29.4*    * unofficial 31C also recorded in other parts of the town
Sarmiento           -33* 38.3     * dubious
Maquinchao        -25.6* 37.5     * a dubious -35C was recorded in July 1991
Pato Superior Valley-39
ARMENIA
Yerevan             -31  41.8
Kumairi             -35  36.2
Stepanavan          -34  35
Megri               -22  43.1
Shurabad (Paghakn)-42.2* 31     * an unofficial temperature of -46C was also recorded
Ashotsk           -41.9
Aragats Highland    -39  21
AUSTRALIA
Canberra Airport    -10  42.2
Brisbane Airport   -0.1  40.2
Brisbane City       2.3  43.2
Darwin Airport     10.4  38.9*   * 40.4C also recorded in the Post Office Station in October 1892
Adelaide City      -0.4  46.1
Adelaide Airport   -2.6  44
Sydney Airport     -0.1  45.2
Sydney Observatory  2.1  45.3
Perth Airport      -1.3  46.7
Perth City         -0.7  46.2
Albany City         0.1  44.8
Esperance City     -0.6  46.7
Carnarvon           2.4  47.8
Broome              3.3  44.8
Alice Springs Airp.-7.5  45.2*   * 47.5C also recorded in the Post Office Station in December 1891
Cairns Airport      6.2* 40.5*   * extremes of 6.1C and 43.2C were recorded in the old city station
Melbourne City     -2.8  46.4*   * 46.8C also recorded in the Airport Station
Hobart City        -2.8* 40.8    * -3.9C also recorded in the Airport Station in June 1972
Birdsville         -1.7  49.5
Mardie              2.9  50.5
Oodnadatta         -2.6  50.7
Charlotte Pass      -23  33.5
Norfolk Island AP   6.2  28.4
Kingston (Norfolk)       31.7*   * dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Cocos Island AP    18.3* 32.8    * an old and unofficial temperature of 17.8C also recorded
Willis Island      16.4  35.2
Christmas Isl. AP  16.2  31.8
Rocky Point (Christmas I.)33.2
Lord Howe Island    5.9  31.3
Heard Island      -10.6  21.6
Macquarie Island   -9.4  14.4
AUSTRIA
Vienna            -25.3* 38.9    * unofficial -27C also recorded in February 1929
Klagenfurt        -27.8  37
Linz              -27.2  38
Salzburg          -31.1  37.7
Graz              -28.8  38
Innsbruck           -30  37.7
Dellach im Drautal       39.7
Sonnblick         -37.4  15
Grunloch          -52.6*         * unofficial, recorded in February 1932 in a frost hollow
AZERBAIJAN
Baku              -14.7  40
Zakataly          -22.8  38.9
Mingechevir         -10  42
Goytapa                  47.4
Great Caucasus Stat.-42*         * an unofficial reading of -45C also recorded
Ordubad (Nakhichivan)-33 46
Julfa (Nakhichivan)  -33 46
Xankhandi (Nagorno K.) -19  40
BAHAMAS
Nassau              5.2  36.5*   * an unofficial and dubious 36.7C was recorded in June 1898
Freeport              3  36
BAHRAIN
Manama Intl Air.    2.8  47.5
Awali              -0.5*         * questioned
BANGLADESH
Dhaka               6.1  42.2
Borga Thana           3  43
Chittagong          7.2  38.9*   * 40.6C also recorded in other city station 
Jessore             2.2  43.2
Rajshahi                 45.1
Srimangal           1.7  41.1
BARBADOS
Bridgetown City    16.1  35
Grantley Adams AP  16.5  33.1
Gibbons Boggs        15
BELARUS
Minsk             -39.1  35
Gomel               -35  37.3
Vasilevichi         -36  38
Tolochin          -42.2
BELGIUM
Brussels          -20.5  37.4
Ostend            -16.8  36
Antwerp             -17  36.1
Gent              -20.6  37.6
Liege               -21* 38.4    * -24.4C also recorded in December 1783
Haacht            -25.5  38.7
Rochefort         -30.1
BELIZE
Belmopan              7  36
Belize City         7.8  37.8
Douglas Da Silva St.  6
Sibun Hill            4
Cayo College of Agricul. 42
BENIN
Porto Novo           16  37.5
Cotonou              17  36.7
Kandi               8.5  44.5
BHUTAN
Thimphu             -10  31
Punakha                  37.5
Phuentsholing            40
Bathpalathang       -12  27
Hurchi              -12
Drukgyel Dzong    -12.9
BOLIVIA
Sucre                -5  32
La Paz Downtown      -6  27.2
La Paz El Alto    -15.2  23
Charana           -23.8  26.2
Oruro             -22.4  26.4
Potosi            -14.1  24
Cochabamba           -7  35.6
Tarija               -8  39.3
Camiri             -5.2  44
Cobija                7  39.2
Santa Cruz          1.8  41.6
Uyuni             -25.7*         * unofficial temperature of -30C also reported
Villamontes          -7  46.7
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Sarajevo          -26.4  40
Mostar            -16.4  43.1
Bihac             -29.2  41.2
Livno             -29.6  37.6
Brcko             -20.5  42
Banja Luka (Sprska R.)  -27.4  41.4
Sokolac (Sprska R.)     -33.8
Bjelasnica        -33.6  25.3                 
Veliko Polje      -43.5
BOTSWANA
Gabarone           -6.5  41.7
Francistown        -6.5  41.1
Ghanzi             -8.5  42.2
Tshane               -8  41
Tsabong           -10.6* 41.4*   * extreme temperatures  of -15C and 42.6C were recorded under not proper conditions
Dikgatlong               42.2
Palapye                  42.2
Gomo                     42.4
BRAZIL
Brasilia            2.1* 35.8*   * extreme temperatures of 1.6C and 36.0 were recorded at the Airport station
Sao Paulo Downtown -2.5* 35.3*   * extreme temperatures of -4.0C and 37.5C were recorded in other parts of the city
Rio de Janeiro      4.8  43.2
Salvador de Bahia  15.3  35.5
Recife               17  35.4
Fortaleza          17.6  35.8
Belem              18.4  37.6
Teresina           14.6  40.8
Manaus             17.2  39
Belo Horizonte      2.2  37.1
Porto Alegre         -4  40.7
Curitiba           -6.3* 35.2*  * extremes of -8.9C and 36.0C were recorded in other parts of the city
Campinas           -1.5  38.9
Foz do Iguacu      -4.1  40
Florianopolis        -1  38.8
Campo Grande       -3.4  40.1
Orleans                  44.6
Bom Jesus do Piaui       44.8*   * questioned
Fazenda Descalvados      44.8*   * unofficial and questioned data recorded in November 1901
Sao Joaquim         -10  31.4
Xanxere           -11.6  39.9
Cacador             -14  36.2
Sao Jose dos Ausentes -17*       * questioned
Morro da Igreja   -17.8*         * suspicious, likely taken with not proper instruments
BRUNEI
Bandar Seri Begawan 18.4 38.3
BULGARIA
Sofia             -31.2  40.2
Plovdiv           -31.5  45
Varna             -24.3  41.4
Sadovo                   45.2
Mussala Peak      -31.6  20
Veliko Turnova      -38  43
Trun              -38.3
BURKINA FASO
Ouagadougou         8.5  46.2
Dori                5.7  47.2
Markoye               5
BURUNDI
Bujumbura            11  36.1
Kisozi             -0.9
CAMBODIA
Phnom Penh         12.8  40.5
Siam Reap           9.5  40.3
Battabang          10.4  41
Kampot             14.7  37.2
Stoeng Treng        9.5  41.4
Sisophon            8.6  40.2
Val d'Emeraude        8
CAMEROON
Yaounde              11  35.7
Douala               18  37.7
Garoua               10  45.5
Maroua                8  45.9
Kousseri            9.7  47.7*   * questioned
Ngaoundere          3.2  38
Benoue River       -0.7
Fako Peak          -2.7*         * unofficial
CANADA
Ottawa            -38.9  37.8*   * 38.9C also recorded in the old Observatory
Toronto City      -32.8  40.6
Montreal          -37.8* 37.6    * -42C was also recorded in 1859
Quebec City       -36.7  36.1
Halifax           -29.4  37.2
Saint John's      -29.4  33.9
Calgary             -45  36.1
Edmonton          -49.4  37.2
Vancouver         -18.3  33.3*   * 35.0C also recorded in the Kitsilano station in July 1965
Victoria          -15.6  36.3
Regina              -50  43.9
Winnipeg          -47.8  42.3
Churchill         -49.4  36.9
Dawson            -58.3  35
Yelloknwife       -53.9  32.5
Sachs Harbour     -52.2  24.2
Eureka            -55.3  20.7
Alert               -50  20
Cape Dorset       -42.8  25
Midale            -48.3  45
Yellow Grass      -45.6  45
Snag              -62.8
Mount Logan       -77.5*        * unofficial
CAPE VERDE
Praia              13.3  37.3
Sal                  10  35.2
Monte Velha           5
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Bangui              9.8  40.4
Bangassou          10.4  41.2
Birao               3.1  45
CHAD
N'Djamena           6.5  45.8*   * a questioned 47.0C also recorded in March 1936
Faya                4.5* 47.4*   * readings of 2.6C and 49.7C  recorded in 1951 and 1952 were taken with not proper instruments
Sarh                9.8  45
Bardai             -4.5  43
Wour                 -5
Trou au Natron       -7  27
CHILE
Santiago           -6.8  37.5
Valparaiso            2  36
Arica                 1  33.6
Puerto Montt       -6.4  32.9
Temuco             -8.1  39
Los Angeles        -5.7  41.6
Punta Arenas      -16.4  30
Balmaceda         -28.3  33.4
Ollague             -37
Coyhaique Alto      -37
Puesto Viejo        -40*         * unofficial
Evangelista Island -7.2  18.8
Juan Fernandez Is.    3  28
Mataveri(Easter Isl.)7.2 31.1
CHINA
Beijing           -27.4  42.6
Shanghai          -12.1  40.2
Nanjing           -16.9  43
Fuzhou             -1.7  41.7
Guangzhou (Canton)    0*  39.1   * unofficial record of -5.0C was set in January 1893
Shenzhen            1.6  38.7
Chongqing            -3  44
Chengdu            -5.9  40
Kunming            -7.8  32.2
Wuhan             -18.1  42
Xian              -20.6  42.9
Tianjin           -22.9  40.5
Haikou              2.8  42
Shenyang          -33.1  39.3
Harbin            -41.4  39.2
Urumqi            -41.5  42.1
Lhasa             -16.5* 29.9    * questioned old readings as low as -20C have not been officialized by China
Turpan            -28.9  49.6
Mohe              -52.3  38
Hong Kong Observatory 0  36.1
Hong Kong Airport     3  37.4
Ta Kwu Ling (Hong Kong)-0.8  37.7
Tai Mon Shan Peak(H.Kong)-5.3
Taipa Obs. (Macao)       37.4
Fortaleza do Monte (Macao)-1.8  38.9
Macao AWS (Macao)        39 
Nansha Dao         20.1  39.2
COLOMBIA
Bogota Downtown    -1.5* 25*     * absolute records of -4C and 26.3C were recorded in different stations of the city
Bogota Airport     -6.4  25.2
Medellin             10  33.6
Pereira              10  34.6
Cali                 12  36.5
Barranquilla         18  39.2
Arauca             17.1  40.6
Barrancabermeja      16  41.5
Valledupar           16  41.8
El Salto                 42
Sierra Nevada del Cocuy  -9.8  22.8
Funza              -7.2
Granja Providencia -8.8
Sogamoso           -8.8
Berlin              -11
San Andres Island    17  34.5
COMOROS
Moroni             13.6  35.6
Nzwani (Anjouan)   13.7  33.8
CONGO BRAZZAVILLE
Brazzaville        10.3  37.6
Pointe Noire       12.4  34.8
Impfondo             12  39
Sibiti              8.9
CONGO KINSHASA
Kinshasa           11.2  36.6
Lubumbashi          0.6  37.2
Kisangani          14.8  38.6
Sakania            -1.5
Katanaga Highlands   -4*         * unofficial
Yahila                   41
COSTA RICA
San Jose City       8.1  33.6
Alajuela             11  35.2
Liberia            12.8  40.1
Puntarenas           17  40
Canas                    42
La Fortuna           15  37
Poas Volcano         -6  27
Irazu Volcano        -5  21
Mount Chirripo       -9  24 
COTE D'IVOIRE
Yamoussoukro        8.2  40.3
Abidjan            14.7  36.2
Bouake                7  40
Odienne               8  41.5
Man                   6  39.4
CROATIA
Zagreb            -27.3* 40.4    * an unofficial temperature of -30.5C also recorded in February 1929
Dubrovnik            -7  39.4
Split                -9  38.6
Rijeka            -12.8  40
Osijek            -27.1  40.6
Karlovac                 42.4
Ploce                    42.8
Varazdin            -29  39.3
Cakovec           -35.5
Gospic              -36* 36.1    * unofficial, questioned
CUBA
Havana Bay            6  36.2
Havana Rancho Boyero  0* 38.1    * unofficial reading recorded in 1939
Bainoa              0.6  36.3
Camaguey            7.2  37
Santiago             12  38
Guantanamo         11.9  38.6
Jucarito                 38.8
Manzanillo               38.8
CYPRUS
Nicosia            -5.6  44.4
Larnaca              -3  41.1
Prodromos         -10.2  35.5
Kyrenia (N.Cyprus)   -4  41
Lefkonico (North Cyprus) 44.2
CZECH REPUBLIC
Prague            -27.6  37.8
Prague Uhrineves    -29  40.2
Brno              -26.4  37
Budwels             -40
Litvinovice       -42.2
DENMARK
Copenhagen          -25  33.8
Aalborg           -27.2  34
Ronne             -20.5  32.6
Holstebro                36.4
Slagelse                 35.8
Klemensker               35.1
Horsted/Thy       -31.2
Nuuk(Greenland)   -29.5  24.2
Upernavik(Greenland)-41  20
Nord (Greenland)  -51.1  17
Northice(Greenland)-66.1
Klinck (Greenland) -69.6
Nord Ice (Greenland)-70*          * unofficial
Summit (Greenland) -63.3  1.8
Kangerlussuaq (Green.)-47.2 25.5
Torshavn (Faroe)  -13.5  22.1
Vaga Floghavn (Faroe)-12.3  26.3  
DJIBOUTI
Djibouti City        15  47.2
Djibouti Serpent         49.5*    * questioned
Tadjourah                49.5
Lac Assal                52.3*    * unofficial
Ali Sabieh         12.5
DOMINICA
Roseau             15.6  36.7
Roseau Botanic Gar.14.4* 37.2*    * suspicious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Melville Airport   16.1  34.3
Canefield Airport    18  35.4
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Santo Domingo        13  37
Santo Domingo Airp.11.4  37
Puerto Plata       10.6  39.8
Santiago           10.1  39.8
Duverge            10.2  42.8
Constanza            -1  32.5
Valle Nuevo        -3.5
Duarte Peak          -8*         * unofficial
ECUADOR
Quito Observatory     0  27
Guayaquil            14  37.3
Cuenca             -2.9  28
Zamora                6  35
Tiputini             14  38
Nuevo Rocafuerte     14  38.5
Putumayo                 38.6
Riobamba           -3.6  28.3
Izobamba           -4.3  24.1
Latacunga          -4.5
Chalpatan            -6
Olmedo            -10.5*         * very dubious
El Refugio Cotopaxi-14.2
San Cristobal (Galapagos)12.7  35
Genovesa Island (Galapagos)    38*   * dubious
Bellavista (Galapagos)   11*         * dubious
EGYPT
Cairo               0.8  48.4  
Giza                 -4  48
Alexandria          2.2  45.1
Kharga             -2.1  50.3
Aswan               1.6* 49.3*   * old town records of 1.0C and 51.0C were recorded under not proper exposure conditions
Luxor                -2  50
Port Said             0  45
Sharm El Sheik        5  45
Nekhel             -8.8  42.2
Jabal Zubayr        -15
EL SALVADOR
San Salvador City   8.2  38.5
San Salvador Airport8.3  37.5
Acajutla           15.1  40.2
La Union             13  42
San Miguel         10.2  44.8
Montecristo         0.1  24
Los Naranjos         -6  32
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Malabo               16  35.3
Bata                 15  35
Moka Valley           8
ERITREA
Asmara             -1.1  31.1
Massawa            12.6* 46.7*   * old extreme temperatures of 10.0C and 48.0C were taken under bad exposure conditions
ESTONIA
Tallin            -34.4  34.3
Tartu             -38.6  35.2
Voru              -43.4  35.6
Jogeva            -43.5
ETHIOPIA
Addis Abeba Obser.    2* 31*    * extreme temperatures of -3.5C and 34.0C were recorded in other parts of the city
Jimma                -8* 38     * very dubious
Alemaya            -7.5
Sanetti Plateau     -15  26
Dire Dawa             3  42
K'elafo                  47.2
Dallol                   48.9
FIJI
Suva                 12  37.2
Nadi               11.7  36
Nacocolevu               39.4
Nadrau              6.5
Rotuma Island        17  34.1 
FINLAND
Helsinky Ilmala     -36  33.1
Helsinky Vantaa    -35.9 32.1
Helsinki Kaisaniemi-34.3 31.6
Turku             -35.5  35.9
Joensuu             -40  32
Tampere             -37  33.1
Jyvaskyla         -38.5  35
Inari             -48.7  34.7
Rovaniemi           -47  30.6
Kittila-Pokka     -51.5  30
Oulu              -41.5  33.3
Lappeenranta        -38  33.5
Lahti               -40  33.6
Kuopio              -41  33.7
Sodankyla         -49.5  31.7
Marienhamn (Aland)-32.9  31.3
FRANCE
Paris Downtown    -23.9  40.4
Paris St.Maur     -25.6
Paris Orly        -16.8  40
Nice               -7.4  37.7
Marseille         -16.8  39.7
Strasbourg        -23.4  38.5
Lille             -19.5  36.6
Bordeaux          -16.4  40.7
Perpignan           -11  40.5
Lyon              -24.6  40.5
Auxerre           -20.2  41.1
Caen              -19.6  38.9
Grenoble          -27.1  39.5
Limoges           -21.7  37.2
Nantes            -15.6  40.3
Montpellier       -17.8  37.5
Toulon               -9  40.1
Toulouse Airport  -19.2  40.7
Le Luc                   42.7
Tolouse Francazal          44*     * questioned
Cugnaux                    44*     * questioned 
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc          44*     * questioned
Conqueyrac               44.1*     * questioned
Saint Christol les Ales  44.1*     * questioned
Chamonix            -31  37.2
Mouthe              -41*           * questioned
Mount Blanc         -43  3 
Ajaccio            -8.1  40.3
Bastia               -5  38.3
St Pierre (St Pierre Miq.)-22.5  28
Cayenne (French Guyana) 17.2  36
Regina (French Guyana)    17  39
Saul (French Guyana)    14.8   
Fort de France(Martinique)13.4 35
Lamentin (Martinique)     14.1 34.6
Saint Pierre (Martinique) 16.4 36.5*   * dubious
Trinite (Martinique)           35.4
Le Morne Rouge (Martinique)12.6 32
Fonds-St-Denis (Martinique) 12*  33.2  * very dubious
Raizet (Guadeloupe)       13  34.2
Basse Terre (Guadeloupe)  15  35
St-Claude (Guadeloupe)   9.8  33
Les Saintes (Guadeloupe)  18.4 36.4
Gustavia  (Saint Barthelemy)  15.6  35.2
Orleans (Saint Martin)    17  36.4
Papeete (French Polynesia)14.9  34.5
Takaroa (French Polynesia)19.5  35.6
Atuona (French Polynesia) 18.1  36.1
Rikitea (French Polynesia) 11   34.6
Rapa (French Polynesia)    8.5  31.6
Noumea (New Caledonia)    11.1  37.4
Boulouparis (New Caledonia)     39.9
Bourail (New Caledonia)    2.3
Hihifo (Wallis)           17.5  33.3
Maopoopo (Futuna)           19  34.9
Saint Denis (Reunion I.)  12.8  34
Le Port (Reunion I.)            36.9
Gite de Bellecombe (Reunion)-5
Dzaoudzi (Mayotte)      15.6  35
Tromelin Island         17.4  34.6
Glorioso Island           15  35.1
Juan de Nova Island       16  35
Europa Island            9.4  35.5
Port Aux Francais (Kerguelen) -9.4  23
Crozet Island           -6.6  23.6
Amsterdam Island         1.8  26.4
GABON
Libreville         16.1  35.1
Franceville          12  36
Lambarene          13.8  36.8
Mouila             12.5  37.2
Tchibanga                37.5
Mekambo              10
GAMBIA
Banjul              7.2  43.6
Fatoto                   45.1
Basse Santa Su           45.5
GEORGIA
Tbilisi           -24.4  40.6
Kutaisi             -17  42
Chiatura            -20  42.5
Batumi             -9.5  41
Mt Kazbegi Met.Stat.-42  21
Sukhumi (Abkhazia)  -14  41
Pskhu (Abkhazia)    -27  41
Tskhinvali (S.Ossetia)-28 36
GERMANY
Berlin            -26.1* 37.9   * unofficial temperature of -32C was recorded in 1795
Bonn                -25  38.5
Frankfurt         -23.8  38.7
Munich            -31.6  37.1
Hamburg           -29.1  38.8
Stuttgart         -25.8  37.7
Essen               -24  36.6
Bremen            -23.6  37.6
Dresden           -30.5  36.9
Hannover            -26  38.1
Koln              -23.4  38.8
Leipzig           -27.6  37
Dusseldorf        -22.8  38.5
Karlsruhe         -25.4  40.2
Landesbut           -45*         * unofficial
Funtensee         -45.8*         * unofficial, questioned
Hull              -37.8
Zugspitze         -35.6  17.9
Freiburg im Breisgau-22.4  40.2
Garmersdorf              40.2
Perl-Nenning             40.3*   * originally 40.8C ,was later officialized with this value
GHANA
Accra                15  38
Kumasi             10.6  38.9
Dormaa-Ahenkro      7.2
Bui                 6.6
Navrongo                 43.9
GREECE
Athens Hellinikon  -4.2  42.2
Athens Votanikos  -10.4  44.5
Elefsina             -7  48
Tatoi              -8.8  48
Thessalonik         -14  44
Patras             -6.4  43.5
Heraklion (Crete)    -1  44.4*   * a questioned 45.7C was recorded in the city station in 1916
Rhodes Airport     -3.9  42
Larissa           -21.6  45.4
Ptolemaida        -27.8  34
GRENADA
Saint George's Airp. 18  34
Richmond Hill            34.4
Grand Etang          13
GUATEMALA
Guatemala City      4.2  33.4
Guatemala Airport     7  34.5
San Jose             12  40
Flores                9  42
Estanzuela            7  45
Puerto Barrios       11  39.6
Coban               0.8  34.2
Chichicastenango   -8.5  31.4
Huehuetenango      -5.5  34
Quetzaltenango      -11  33
Olintepeque       -11.5  29.6
GUINEA
Conakry            16.1  36.1
Labe                3.8  40
Bareing             2.5
Mali Ville          1.4
Siguiri             6.8  42.5
Koundara                 45
GUINEA BISSAU
Bissau Downtown    12.2  41.1
Bafata               10  43.6
Farim                 7  43.2
GUYANA
Georgetown         16.6  37.2
Mazaruni             15  37.8
Kaieteur Falls       13
Ebini                    39
Lethem                   39
Mount Roraima         1*        * unofficial
HAITI
Port au Prince       15  38.2
Turgueau                 40.3
Fort des Pins         1
Seguin                1
HONDURAS
Tegucigalpa         3.9  37.8
San Pedro Sula       10  43.3
Santa Rosa de Copan 4.8  35.5
La Esperanza       -0.6
HUNGARY
Budapest Downtown -23.4  40.6
Budapest Airport  -26.4  40.7
Debrecen          -31.6  40.2
Szeged            -29.1  39.8
Pecs                -27  41.3
Csongrad                 41.6
Bekescsaba               41.7
Kiskunhalas              41.9
Miskolctapolca      -35
ICELAND
Reykjavik         -24.5  25.7*   * 26.2C was recorded in the unofficial automatic city station 
Akureyri            -33  29.4
Teigarhorn        -22.9  30.5 
Grimsstaoir         -38
Moorudalur          -38
INDIA
New Delhi          -0.6  47.2
Mumbai Airport      7.4  43.3
Mumbai Downtown    11.7  40.6
Kolkata (Calcutta)    5  43.9
Chennai (Madras)   13.9  45
Bangalore           7.8  41
Allahabad          -0.7  48.8
Lucknow              -1  47.7
Jaipur             -2.2  48.5
Nagpur                4  48.6
Hyderabad           6.1  45.5
Jammu               0.6  47.2
Chandigarh            0  46.5
Goa                14.1  39.8
Bikaner              -4  49.4
Ganganagar         -1.1  50
Alwar                    50.6
Pachpadra                50.6
Cherrapunji         0.6  30.6
Srinagar          -14.4* 38.3    * a questioned -20.0C also recorded in February 1895
Leh               -28.6  33.9
Dras                -45* 33      * Dras temperatures were taken under not standard exposure conditions
Siachen Glacier     -55*         * unofficial
Sia La              -55*         * unofficial
Minnicoy Island    16.7  36.7
Port Blair (Andaman)14.6 37.2
Car Nicobar (Nicobar)18.9 35
INDONESIA
Jakarta Observat.  18.9* 36.7    * a lowest of 17.4C recorded at the Soekarno Airport
Jakarta Perdanakusuma 16.9 
Surabaya           16.5  38.8
Semarang             17  38.7
Medan              17.2  36
Ujung Pandang      14.4  38.4
Den Pasar (Bali)     17  35.2
Bandung            11.3  34.4
Cirebon Jatiwangi        39.5
Sampaling                42*     * unofficial, dubious
Diyeng              0.5
Mount Pangerango    0.5  20.7
Puncak Jaya          -8*         * unofficial
IRAN
Tehran            -20.6  42.8
Abadan               -5  51.8
Ahvaz                -7  52.2
Hamidiyeh                52.5
Jask                  5  44.8
Esfahan           -19.4  43.3
Shiraz              -14  43.2
Tabriz              -25  42
Mashad              -28  43.8
Saqqez              -36  41
Bijar               -36* 38.2   * a questioned temperature of -38C was likely recorded with not proper instruments
Kheyrabad         -36.4*        * dubious
IRAQ
Baghdad            -8.5* 50.4   * unofficial temperature of -12.2C also recorded
Basra              -4.7  51
Ash Shu'aybah      -7.2  51.7
Kirkuk               -7  49.5
Nassirya Airport   -7.2  51
Najaf              -7.2  51.2
Mossul            -17.6  51.1
Ad-Diwaniyah       -8.3  51.7
IRELAND
Dublin            -15.6  30.6
Cork               -9.4  29.4
Shannon           -11.9  31.6
Valentia           -7.2  29.8
Kilkenny Castle     -14  33.3
Markree Castle    -19.1  29.4
ISRAEL
Tel Aviv           -1.9  45.6*   * a questioned record of 46.5C was also set in 1916
Jerusalem          -6.7  42.2
Haifa                -3  43.7
Ramat David       -11.5  44
Beer Sheva           -5  46.2
Eilat Observatory   0.9  47.2*   * 48.8C was recorded in the Airport Station
Sedom                 3  48.8
Qalya (West Bank)        51.2
Jericho (West Bank)   0  50.5
East Jerusalem (West Bank) -6.7  44.4
Hebron (West Bank) -7.2
Gaza (Gaza Strip)    -2   45.9
Deganya            -0.8   49
Tirat Tsvi                52.7*   * questioned, taken under not proper exposure conditions
Tel Tanim         -13.1
Mount Avital      -14.3*          * unofficial, questioned
ITALY
Rome City          -8.2  42
Rome Ciampino Air.  -11  40.6
Rome Fiumicino Air.-7.8  38.6
Milan City        -17.2  39.8
Turin City          -21  41.4
Turin Airport     -21.8  37.4
Florence City       -13  42
Florence Airport  -23.2  42.6
Venice            -13.5* 36.6    * -17.5C were recorded in January 1709
Genoa                -8  37.8
Bologna           -18.8  39.8
Perugia           -15.8  40
Naples               -5  40
Bari               -5.9  45.6
Palermo Observatory-0.5  44.6*   * a questioned 45.5 also recorded in August 1885
Cagliari           -4.8  43.7
Catenanuova              48.5
Lampedusa Island    2.2  39.9
Plateau Rosa      -34.6  17.2
Mount Rose          -41  7.3*    * a record of 8.3C in August 2008 is likely to be faulty
Livigno             -38* 29      * unofficial reading of -43C was claimed in February 1956 in the lowest parts of the town
Gran Gioves         -42
Busa di Manna     -43.8*         * recorded in a frost hollow
JAMAICA
Kingston           13.3  36.4
Montego Bay        12.8  36
Bodles                   37.2
Castleton Gardens        37.8
Mandeville           10
Blue Mount.Range    0.7  23.3
JAPAN
Tokyo City         -9.2  39.5*   * unofficial 42.7C was recorded at the Primary School Station
Osaka City         -7.5  39.1
Kyoto              -9.4  38.6
Sendai            -11.7  36.8
Sapporo             -25  36
Yamagata            -20  40.8
Tajimi                   40.9
Kumagaya                 40.9
Mount Fujiyama    -35.5  18.2
Asahikawa           -41  35.9
Nagoya            -10.3  39.9
Nagasaki Airport     -7  37.6
Hiroshima            -9  37.9
Naha (Okinawa)        5  35.6
Iwo To Island        12  35
Minamitorishima Is.12.8  36
JORDAN
Amman              -6.5  43.4*  * 44C also recorded in the Roman Amphitheatre Station
Ma'an              -8.4  42.6
Aqaba               0.6  48.8
Jordan University Farm   50*    * taken in a desert area near Al-Karameh
Allenby Bridge           51*    * recorded on the border with Palestine
Shoubak             -14  38.2
KAZAKHSTAN
Astana            -51.6  42.2
Almaty            -37.7  43
Atbasar           -44.8  42.2
Semey             -51.4  42.5
Kazalinsk           -40  44
Pavlodar          -47.2  41
Karamola            -33  47
Turkestan         -38.6  49.1
KENYA
Nairobi               2  32.8
Mombasa            13.6  38.9
Garissa            13.9  41
Wajir              14.5  42.6
Eldoret             1.1  30.6
Ettrick Estate     -3.3
Teleki Valley       -11
Mount Kenya         -19*         * unofficial
KIRIBATI
Bonriki (Tarawa)     21  35.3
London               19  33
Butaritari         18.9  35
Arorae             20.7  36.8*   * very dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Tabuareran         18.3
Christmas Island   18.9  34.4
Beru               20.3  34.7
Banaba               20  35.6
KUWAIT
Kuwait Int. Airport  -4  51.3
Kuwait City        -4.4  49.6
Abdaly                   51.9
Sulaibiya                52*     * dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Mitribah                 52.6*   * dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Bubiyan            -4.8  50.4
Al Salmi           -4.8  49.2
Al Shiqaya           -5*         * unofficial
KYRGYZSTAN
Bishkek           -34.4  42.8
Chuy                     44
Ak Say            -53.6  23.5
LAOS
Vientiane           2.4  41.1
Luang Prabang       0.8  44.8*   * very dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Savannakhet           4  42
Xiang Khoang       -3.2  37
LATVIA
Riga              -34.9  35
Liepaja           -32.9  33.7
Aluksne           -37.4  33.3
Daugavpils        -43.2  36.4
LEBANON
Beirut Observatory -1.1  43.2
Beirut Nazareth    -1.5  44
Tripoli            -2.3  39.6
Ksara             -18.3  41.2
Yammoune          -22.7
Haouch ed Dahab          47 
LESOTHO
Maseru             -9.6  38.5
Lets'eng-La-Draai -20.4
LIBERIA
Monrovia Downtown    18  36.5
Roberts Int.Airport 12.8 36.7
Masambolahun         7.8
Sikombe                  40.6
LIBYA
Tripoli Airport      -1  48.5
Misurata              0  47
Benghazi Benina       0  45.6
Ghadames             -8  48
Jalu               -0.6  48.9*   * a reading of 50.8C of July 1933 was taken with not proper instruments
Hon                  -9  48.5
LIECHTENSTEIN
Vaduz               -26  36
LITHUANIA
Vilnius           -37.2  35.4
Kaunas            -36.3  35.1
Zarasai                  37.5
Utena             -42.9
LUXEMBOURG
Luxembourg        -23.1   37.9
Larochette          -23   37
Wiltz             -24.3
Clemency          -24.3
MACEDONIA
Skopje            -25.6  43.2
Bitola            -29.4  41.2
Berovo            -31.5  39
Demir Kapija             45.7
MADAGASCAR
Antananarivo          1  35
Toamasina (Tamatave)11.3 38.6
Toliara             6.1  42.2
Arivonimamo          -1  32.4
Nanokeli           -8.5
Mount Andringitra   -11  30
Andringitra Massif  -16*         * unofficial
Behara                   44.4
Tranoroa                 46.5*   * suspicious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Diego Suarez Island 13.8 36.3
MALAWI
Lilongwe           -0.5  38.9
Blantyre            6.5  38
Zomba                 7  35
Mzuzu                -2  32.7
Chelinda           -6.7*         * unofficial temperature of -12C also recorded
Nsanje (Port Herald)     43.9
Ngabu                    45
Chikwawa                 45
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur       17.7  37.2
Penang               18  37
Kuching            17.5  39.5
Chuping                  40.1
Cameron Highlands   7.8* 26.7    * an unofficial lowest of 2.2C was recorded in January 1937
MALDIVES
Male               17.2  36
Kadhdhoo                 36.8
MALI
Bamako              6.1  46.1
Kayes               8.8  48.1
Gao                 6.5  48.2
Timbuctu            4.8  47.8
Kidal               0.5  47.8
MALTA
Valletta            1.2  40.5
Luqa Airport        1.4  43.8
Balzan              2.6  43.1
Ta'Qali            -1.7*         * unofficial
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Majuro               20  33.3
Kwajalein            20  33.3
Eniwetok                 34.4
Ujelang                  35
MAURITANIA
Nouakchott          3.9  48
Nouadhibou            5  45.4
Bir Moghrein          1  49.1
Kiffa                 5  49
Atar                  2  48.8
Akjoujt               6  50*     * dubious
Moudjeria                50*     * dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
MAURITIUS
Port Louis         11.5* 37.5    * 9.9C recorded at the Pamplemousse Botanical Garden
Agalega Island     16.9  35.1
Rodrigues Island   14.5  34
Raphael Island(Cargados) 15.9  35.3
Vacoas              7.7  31.6
Belle Rive          6.5	
MEXICO
Mexico City        -4.4  33.9
Acapulco             11  40.5
Manzanillo         12.2  39.6
Guadalajara        -5.5  39.6
Puebla               -9  37.8
Monterrey City     -8.5* 46.5    * unofficial -15C were recorded in February 1895 in the highest parts of the city 
Tijuana            -3.3  41.8
La Paz             -1.9  43.1
Tampico            -2.5  44
Ciudad Victoria    -6.1  48.5
Cancun              7.2  39.5
Merida                5  43.5*   * a record of 45.0C was reported in the city northern station
Mexicali             -8  50
Mexicali Agro Station-6  52*     * questioned, likely taken with not proper instruments
Rancho Williams      -5  52*     * questioned, likely taken with not proper instruments
Delta                -3  52*     * questioned, likely taken with not proper instruments
Chihuahua           -15  41.4
La Rosilla        -26.2
San Juanito         -27  36      
Valerio           -28.5*         * suspicious, likely taken under not proper conditions in a sinkhole
MICRONESIA
Palikir            18.3  36.1
Joy Island           18  35
Truk                 19  36.1
Yap                17.8  35.1
MOLDOVA
Chisinau          -31.5  39.4
Bratuseni         -35.5
Ialoveni                 41
Cahul                    41
Camenca (Transnistria)   41.5
Slobodzya (Transnistria) 41.9
Tiraspol (Transnistria) -32  41
MONACO
Monaco Ville          
Monte Carlo         -2.3  34
Jardin Exotique     -5.2
MONGOLIA
Ulaan Bataar        -49  38.6
Buyant-Uhaa         -37  40
Khongor                  44
Uvs Lake            -56
MONTENEGRO
Podgorica Downtown -9.6  44.8
Podgorica Airport   -12  42.3
Rozaje              -32  36
MOROCCO
Rabat Sale         -3.2  48
Rabat Ville          -1  47.8
Casablanca         -2.7  43.5
Fez                -7.9  47.1
Tangier            -4.2  43.5 
Agadir             -2.6  48.9*   * a 51.6C record of August 1940 was likely taken with not proper instruments
Marrakech            -5  46.6*   * a questioned 49C was likely taken with not proper instruments
Ifrane            -23.9  37
El Aaiun(W.Sahara)  2.8  47.2
Semara (W.Sahara)   2.8  50.7
MOZAMBIQUE
Maputo              6.5  45.5
Pafuri                1  46
Maue               -2.8  37.4
Chibuto                  47.3
MYANMAR
Naypydaw *           10  41.1    * scattered data of Pyinmana are used
Yangon (Rangoon)    9.2  42
Mandalay            5.6  45.6
Minbu                    45.8
Magwe                    46
Lashio             -2.5  41
Haka                 -6
NAMIBIA
Windhoek           -3.9  39
Gobabis            -6.9  39
Walvis Bay          3.1  39.5
Walvis Bay Airport    0  41.5
Noordoewer               47.8
Stampriet         -10.5
NAURU
Yaren              18.9  35.9
NEPAL
Kathmandu          -3.5  37.8
Pokhara             1.8  38
Chisapani                46
Dhangadi                 46.4
Lomangtang        -22.5
Machhermo           -25*         * unofficial
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam           -24  36.8
The Hague           -25  37
Vlissingen        -19.6  35
Eindhoven         -21.7  36.4
Maastricht        -20.2  38.4
Rotterdam         -20.3  36.5
Warnsveld                38.6
Winterswijk       -27.4
Oranjestad (Aruba)           18.9  35.3
Queen Beatrix Airport (Aruba)20.3  36.5
Flamingo Airport (Bonaire)   19.8  36.3
Kraledijk (Bonaire)          16.4  35.5
Hato Airport (Curacao)         19  38.3
Willemstad (Curacao)           19  36
Princess Juliana AP(St Marteen)17  35.1
Roosevelt AP(Sint Eustatius) 16.4  34.3
Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)  16.3
National Marine Park (Saba)    16  35
NEW ZEALAND
Wellington         -1.9  31.1
Auckland           -2.5  32.4*   * a temperature of 34.4C was recorded in Albert Park Station
Kaitaia              -1  30.5
Christchurch        -10  42*     * highest temperature was recorded in the Gardens Station
Dunedin            -8.8  36
Invercargill         -8  32.2
Ruatoria                 39.2
Rangiora                 42.4
Jordan                   42.4
Chateau Tongariro -13.6  30
Ophir             -21.6
Raoul Island        7.4  31  
Chatam Island      -2.3  25.4
Campbell Island    -7.9  21.2
Enderby Island     -4.2  16.9
Alofi (Niue)           11.5  34
Vaipapahi (Niue)       10.7  34.3
Niue Airport (Niue)    10.6  33.1
Aitutaki(Cook Islands) 12.8  35.6
Mauke  (Cook Islands)  13.1  34.8
Avarua-Rarotonga(Cook)  8.9  33.9
Penrhyn (Cook Islands) 15.6  37.3*  * questioned, likely taken with not proper instruments
Pukapuka (Cook Islands)17.8  37.2*  * questioned, likely taken with not proper instruments
Atafu (Tokelau)              37.9*  * suspicious
Nukunono (Tokelau)           35.5
Fakaofo (Tokelau)        19*        * a highly suspicious reading of 16.7C was recorded in August 1952
NICARAGUA
Managua              14  39
Jinotega            8.9  34.2
Ocotal              7.7  39
Esteli              5.5  35.8     
Chinandega           10  42
San Francisco Libre      42*        * dubious
Leon                 13  40.1
Rivas              16.3  36.6   
Bluefields         16.1  39.4
NIGER
Niamey              8.3  47
Agadez                3  46.1
Bilma              -2.4  47.1
Nguigmi               3  47
Tillabery             6  46.6
NIGERIA
Abuja                 8  41
Lagos              13.9  37
Port Harcourt      13.9  37.2
Ilorin                9  40
Kano                  5  43.3
Sokoto              7.2  47.2
Jos                 4.4  34.4
Potiskum            2.8
NORTH KOREA
Pyongyang         -30.2  37.7
Chunggangjin      -43.6  38
Wonsan            -21.9  39.6
NORWAY
Oslo Airport        -26  34.2
Oslo Observatory    -29  35
Bergen            -16.3  31.8
Trondheim         -26.1  35
Tromso            -18.4  30.2
Hammerfest          -21  28
Nesbyen           -35.5  35.6
Roros             -50.4  30.7
Kautokenio        -50.3
Karasjok          -51.4  32.4
Bjornoya Island   -31.6  23.6
Hopen Island      -36.9  17.8
Jan Mayen Island  -28.4  18.1
Longyearbyen(Svalbard)   -46.3  21.3
Gronfjorden (Svalbard)   -49.4
Bouvet Island     -18.7  10.6
OMAN
Muscat Airport      9.4  49
Salalah              10  47.2
Fahud               5.6  50.7
Buraimi             2.5  50.8
Sohar Majis              50.8
Saiq               -3.6  37.1
Jabal ash Sham     -7.8  26.8
PAKISTAN
Islamabad          -4.3  46.6
Lahore City        -2.2  48.3
Karachi               0  47.8
Sibi                     52.6
Jacobabad          -3.9  52.8
Peshawar           -3.9  50
Quetta            -18.3  42
Sakardu           -22.2
Astore              -26
PALAU
Melekeok
Nekken Forestry    18.9  34.4
Koror                20  34.4 
PANAMA
Panama City        17.5  38
Puerto Colon       18.9  36.1
San Francisco            40
Bajo Grande           2
Baru Volcano         -6*         * unofficial
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Port Moresby       14.4  37.2
Lae                17.3  38.7
Erap                     38.9
Goroka              6.1  30.6
Tambul             -2.3
Yumbisa              -3
Kieta (Bougainville)17.8 35.6
PARAGUAY
Asuncion Downtown  -1.7  43.3
Asuncion Guarani AP-1.2  40
Ciudad del Este      -3  40.2
Encarnacion          -6  42
Concepcion         -2.8  42.6
Pedro Pena           -7  44.8*   * unofficial 46C also recorded
Prats Gill         -7.5  44.4*   * unofficial 46C also recorded
PERU
Lima Airport        8.7  33.9
Iquitos            12.2  39
Cuzco                -9  30
Arequipa             -4  30
Tacna                 0  33.5
Pucallpa              8  40
Neshuya                  41.1
Mazo Cruz         -25.2*         * unofficial temperature of -27.7C also recorded
Chuapalca         -28.2*         * suspicious, likely taken under not proper exposure conditions
PHILIPPINES
Manila Downtown    14.5* 38.6    * 13.5C also recorded in February 1767
Tuguegarao         12.2  42.2
Baguio                3  29.7
Mount Pulog          -8*         * unofficial
Iloilo             16.5  37.8
Cotabato (Mindanao)18.3  36.7
Gen.Santos (Mindanao)17  39
Malaybay (Mindanao)  12  36.2
POLAND
Warsaw            -33.7  36.4
Lodz              -30.3  37.6
Krakow            -29.9  36.7
Poznan            -28.5  38.2
Proszkow (Opole)         40.2
Siedlce             -41  35.5
Rabka             -42.2*         * unofficial, temperatures as low as -46C also reported nearby in 1929
PORTUGAL
Lisbon             -1.2* 43      * a record of -2.8C was set in another city station in 1956
Porto                -5  40.1
Faro               -1.2  44.3
Amareleja                47.4
Penhas da Saude     -16
Miranda do Douro    -16
Funchal (Madeira)   4.5  38.3
Sanatorio do Monte (Medeira) 39
Santo da Serra (Madeira)     40* * unofficial
Arieiro Peak (Madeira)   -3.9
Bica da Cana (Madeira)   -9.5*   * dubious
Porto Santo (Madeira) 5  35
Santa Maria (Azores)4.8  30.7
Madalena (Azores)        32.1
Cerrado dos Bezerros (Azores) 0.3  26.5
Cha das Lagoinhas (Azores)   -3.5
QATAR
Doha Airport        3.8  49.6
ROMANIA
Bucharest           -32  41.6
Timisoara         -35.3  41
Iasi              -36.6  40.1
Cluj              -34.2  38
Constanta           -25  38.5
Galati            -28.6  40.5      
Ion Sion                 44.5
Bod               -38.5
RUSSIA
Moscow            -42.2  36.7
St.Petersburg     -35.9  34.6
Nizhniy Novgorod  -41.4  36.4
Kaliningrad       -33.3  36.5
Archangelsk       -45.2  34.4  
Murmansk          -39.4  32.9
Novosibirsk       -51.1  40
Omnsk               -49  40.4
Pechora             -56  34.9
Ust'Schugor (Europe)-58.1  35
Sochi             -13.4  39.4
Grozny (Chechnya) -31.5  41.4
Elista              -34  42.9
Astrakhan           -33  41
Dosang                   43.4
Upper Baskunkak          44*     * recorded with not proper instruments, was also rounded at 45C
Zelenchukskoy            44*     * likely taken with not proper instruments
Nazrani                  45*     * recorded with not proper instruments
El'ton                   45*     * recorded with not proper instruments
Krasnoyarsk       -52.8  36.5
Irkutsk           -49.7  37.2
Verkhojansk       -67.6* 37.3    * originally -69.8C, later corrected for overexposure of the instrument
Oymyakon          -67.7* 33.3    * an extrapolated data of -71.2C also on records
Yakutzk           -64.4  38.3
Vladivostok Airport -36  36
Vladivostok Port  -31.4  33.6
Yuzhno-Kuril'ske  -20.3  30.5
Aksha (Asia)      -50.1  41.7
Golomjannyj Island-48.9  13
RWANDA
Kigali                9  35.4
Butare              9.5  31.4
Ruasa                 7
ST KITTS AND NEVIS
Basseterre           17  35.1
La Guerite         16.1  34
Charlestown (Nevis)  18  32.7
ST LUCIA
Castries           15.6  35.6
Soufriere          13.3* 36.1*   * Soufriere old data was likely taken with not proper instruments
Hewanorra Airport  17.4  33.1
ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
Kingstown Airport    18  35.6
Camden Park              35.6
Kingstown Downtown 16.7  33.9
SAMOA
Apia               16.1  34.9
Alaufa             15.3  34.9
Asau               16.8  35.3
Afiamalu           11.1  29.2
SAN MARINO
San Marino City   -12.9  39.9
Serravalle          -18  38.9
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
Sao Tome           13.3  36
Sto Antonio(Principe)15.6 33.4
Roca                8.7
Mount Cafe            5*         * unofficial
SAUDI ARABIA
Ryad               -7.2  48.9
Jeddah                9  49
Yenbo               6.3  49.5
Medina               -1  49
Makkah                8  49.8
Abqaiq                   51.7
Dhahran            -0.5  51.1
Turaif            -12.2  47.8
SENEGAL
Dakar              10.7  42.7
Saint Louis           6  46.5
Matam               6.8  48.8
Podor               6.1  48
Linguere            5.4  47.7
Kaolak              7.9  46.6
Ziguinchor (Casam.) 7.8  45
Tambacounda         7.2  47.2
Diourbel            4.2  47.5
SERBIA
Belgrade          -26.2  43.6
Novi Sad          -30.7  41.6
Kraljevo          -27.1  44.3
Smederevska Palanka-32.6 44.9
Cuprija           -28.4  44.6
Nis               -23.7  44.2
Sjenica             -38  35.6
Karajukica Bunari -39.5
Pristina (Kosovo) -26.3  40
Prizren (Kosovo)  -23.4  42
Gnjilane (Kosovo) -32.5
SEYCHELLES
Victoria           19.3  34.1
Aldabra Atoll      17.5  36.3
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown             15  37*     * a questioned record of 38.6C was taken under not proper exposure conditions
Bo                   12  38.5
Makeni                9  39.4
Musaia                   40*     * suspicious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Bunumbu             8.9
Yengema             6.1  39.4
SINGAPORE
Singapore Downtown 18.9  36.1
Singapore Airport  19.4  36
SLOVAKIA
Bratislava          -36  38.6
Kosice              -27  39
Komarno                  39.8
Hurbanovo                40.3
Viglas Pstrus-Dolina -41
SLOVENIA
Ljubljana         -26.4  37.6
Kocevje           -31.5  38
Murska Sobota       -31  39.8
Maribor           -25.8  38.8
Crnomelj                 40.6
Babno-Polje       -34.5
Lepa Komna         -49*         * questioned, recorded in an frost hollow
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Honiara            16.6  35.6
Kira Kira          15.6* 35.7*  * very dubious
Tulaghi                  36.1
SOMALIA 
Mogadishu            15  39.8
Kisimayo             18  37.8
Baidoa             16.1  38.9
Bosaso                   45.2
Qardho                6
Berbera (Somaliland)14.4 47.8
Hargeysa (Somaliland)2.8 37
Erigavo (Somaliland)-3.3* 31     * dubious, like taken with not proper instruments
SOUTH AFRICA
Cape Town Observ.   1.4  40.9
Cape Town Wingfield-2.2  41.3
Pretoria City      -6.1  38.2
Pretoria Airport   -1.4  37.9
Bloemfontein      -12.2  39.3
Johannesburg       -8.2  35.4
Durban              2.6  41.9
Port Elizabeth     -0.5  40.7
Sutherland          -16  35.5
Buffelsfontein    -18.6  35
Vioolsdrif               48.7
Dunbrody                 50*    * dubious
Marion Island      -6.8  23.8
SOUTH KOREA
Seoul             -24.4  38.4
Incheon Airport   -20.9  38.9
Pusan               -15  36
Pyongjang-dong      -29  37
Taegu             -20.2  40
Cheju                -5  36
Koryong           -30.6
Yangpyong         -32.6
SPAIN
Madrid Observat.  -12.5  44.3
Madrid Airport    -14.8  42.2
Barcelona Observat. -10  39.8
Barcelona Airport    -8  37.3
Seville            -5.8  47
La Coruna            -3  39.6
Valencia             -8  42.5
Alicante           -6.2  41.6
Grenada Airport   -14.2  42.6
Malaga City        -0.9  43.3
Leon              -17.4  38.2
Bilbao City        -8.6  43.8
Ibiza Island         -3  36.6
Albacete Los Llanos -24  42.6
Murcia             -5.5  47.8
Estany Gento        -32
Ceuta               1.3  38.5
Melilla               0  41.8
Sta Cruz de Tenerife(Canary)8.1 42.6
Gran Canaria AP (Canary)    6.5 44.2
Fuerteventura AP (Canary)   5.4 44
La Palma AP (Canary)        9.4 38.4
Barranco de Masca (Canary)      47.5
Izana (Canary)             -9.8 30.4
Pico de la Teide (Canary) -16.8 25.8
Canada de la Grieta (Canary)-21*     * unofficial 
SRI LANKA
Colombo City       15.2  37
Batticaloa         17.1  39
Galle              17.1  36.4
Jaffna             16.2  38.7
Trincomalee        18.2  39.8
Anuradhapura       11.8  39.6
Vavuniya           10.5  40.1
Nuwara Eliya       -2.7  27.7
SUDAN
Khartoum            5.2  47.7
Port Sudan           10  48
Wadi Halfa            1  48.9
Abu Hamed           4.5  49.5
Zalingei           -1.2  42.7
El Fasher           0.6  46
Juba (Sout.Sudan)  11.1  43.8
Raga (Sout.Sudan)   5.9  43.9
Damazine(Sout.Sudan)8.5  47
SURINAME
Paramaribo Airport   15.2  37.8
Placers L en F de Jong 17  39.3
Sipaliwini           14.8
SWAZILAND
Mbabane            -6.1  37.2
Manzini               0  42.5
Sidvokodvo (Dearn)       46.1
SWEDEN
Stockholm Observ.   -32  36
Stockholm Bromma  -32.8  35.3
Goteborg          -26.4  34.1
Malmo               -28  34
Linkoping           -32  34.6
Vasteras          -36.5  36
Malilla           -33.8  38
Ultuna                   38
Uppsala           -39.5  37.4
Lainio              -45  34
Karesuando          -49* 32.5    * an unofficial reading of -54C was recorded in the churchyard of the town
Jokkmokk            -46  34
Sveg                -42  36
Lule                -41  32.2
Pite              -41.5  34.9
Nikkaluokta       -49.4  28.5  
Vuoggatjalme      -52.6
Malgovik            -53*         * very questioned, recorded with private equipments
Buttle (Gotland Is.)-32.8  35.2
Ekerum (Oland Is.)  -29.2
Mossen (Oland Is.)         34.5
SWITZERLAND
Bern              -23.3  37
Geneva            -19.9  38.5
Zurich Observat.  -24.2  36*    * a reading of 37.7C of 1947 have been corrected to 35.8C by Meteo Swiss
Zurich Airport    -24.8  37.1
Basel             -24.1  38.6*   * a reading of 39.0C of 1952 have been corrected by Meteo Swiss
Roveredo                 39.3
Grono               -13  41.5*   * faulty data, recorded with not proper instruments: highest estimated was 40C
Lugano              -14  37.1*   * a reading of 38.0C of 1945 have been discounted by Meteo Swiss
Saentis             -32  21
Jungfraujock      -35.8  12.7
La Brevine        -41.8  33.7
Glattalp          -52.5*         * unofficial,recorded in a hollow frost
SYRIA
Damascus Airport  -13.5  45.8
Aleppo            -12.8  47
Palmyra           -10.4  48.3
Deir El Zor       -10.4  47.8
Abukmal                  49
Hassakah            -11  49.4
Tel Abiadh        -16.5
Sirghaya          -18.5
TAIWAN
Taipei             -0.2  38.8
Taitong             7.4  39.7
Chenggong                40.2
Taichung             -1  39.3
Alishan           -11.5  25.5
Yushan North Peak -18.4
TAJIKISTAN
Dushanbe            -29  44
Khorog              -32  38.2
Murghob             -47  33
Shaymak           -51.6  27
Eastern Pamir       -63*         * unofficial, dubious
Qurghonteppa             46
Kolkhozabad              47
Isanbay             -27  47
Shaartuz            -23  47
Nizhniy Pyandzh     -27  48*     * dubious
TANZANIA
Dar es Salaam Air. 12.8  35.9
Dodoma              7.6  36.7
Tanga              15.5  35.2
Mbeya                -2  32
Shume (Neu Hornow) -2.1
Moshi                 8  38.9
Kilimanjaro Airport   6  38.7
Kisauni (Zanzibar)   16  39.4
Wete (Pemba)       15.6
Mount Kilimanjaro  -22*         * unofficial
THAILAND
Bangkok             9.9  40.8
Pattaya            14.6  37.3
Phuket Town        16.9  37.8
Koh Chiang           15  36.9
Koh Lanta          19.1  38.5
Koh Samui          18.6  36.5
Surat Thani        12.4  39.7
Narathiwat         17.1  39
Chiang Mai          3.7  41.8
Chiang Rai          1.5  41.3
Udon Thani          2.5  43.9
Ubon Ratchathani    7.6  42.4
Sakon Nakhon       -1.4  42.3
Dan Sai            -1.5
Uttaradit           4.5  44.5
Doi Inthanon         -8
Mt.Luang Chiang Dao  -9*         * unofficial
TIMOR LESTE
Dili               11.8  36.6
Bazar-Tete           16  36
Viqueque             12  38
Baucau                   38*     * dubious
Bobonaro                 38*     * dubious
Barique                  39*     * dubious
Liquica                  41.1*   * dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Aileu               8.3
Hato Builico          1  25
TOGO
Lome               14.3  37.6
Sokode               10  41.2
Mango                10  43.4
Dapaon                   44*    * dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Palime              9.8
TONGA
Nuku'Alofa           10  33.1
Fuaamotu            8.7  34
Keppel Island      11.1  34.6
Vava'u             14.1  35
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Port of Spain      15.6  36.5
Tobago Airport     18.5  34
Chaguaramas              37.8*   * unofficial, questioned
Penal                15
TUNISIA
Tunis                -2  48
Bizerte              -2  47.7
Djerba                0  48
El Borma                 50.1
Burj al-Hattabah     -9
TURKEY
Ankara Downtown   -24.9  40
Ankara Airport    -31.2  41.2
Istanbul          -16.1  40.5
Izmir             -11.1  43.2
Edirne (Europe)   -22.2  44.1
Luleburgaz (Europe)-24.2
Erzurum             -40  36.2
Antalya            -7.7  45.2
Diyarbakyr        -24.2  46.2
Sanliurfa         -12.4  46.8
Dalaman                  48.5
Cizre                    48.6
Agri (Karakose)   -45.6
TURKMENISTAN
Ashkabad            -28  46.7*   * unofficial reading of 48C also recorded
Krasnovodsk       -21.9  44.7
Repetek Reserve     -31  50.1
Kushka            -33.8  45.5
Chesme              -35  49
TUVALU
Funafuti             20  34.4
Niulakita            20
Nui                19.5* 35.2    * suspicious
UGANDA
Kampala              10  36.2
Kabale              2.8  30
Arua                 10  38
Kitgum                   39.4
Soroti                   40.1*   * dubious, likely taken with not proper instruments
Rwenzori Range     -7.7*         * unofficial
UKRAINE
Kyiv              -32.2  39.4
Simferopol        -25.2* 39.3*   * extremes of -30C and 40C were recorded in other city stations
Yalta             -17.8  39
Sevastopol          -22  38
Odessa              -29  39.3
Dnepropetrovsk    -29.7  40.1
Kherson             -33  41
Pavlohrad                41.2
Voznesensk               41.3
Lukhansk          -41.9  41
Playi               -42*         * unofficial
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Abu Dhabi           5.4  49.2
Sharjah             2.5  49.2
Dubai               7.4  47.5
Ras al Khaimah      4.4  48.8
Fujairah           10.8  50.2
Liwa                     50.3
Raknah               -1
Ra'alat al-Jees      -5*         * unofficial
UNITED KINGDOM
Greater London    -18.8* 38.1    * - 21.1C also recorded in December 1796 and January 1795
London Greenwich  -16.1  37.5
Birmingham        -20.8  34.9
Liverpool           -14  35
Manchester        -17.8* 33.9   * temperatures as low as -24C were recorded during the XVIII century
Aberdeen          -19.3  30
Glasgow           -18.7  31.1
Edinburgh         -17.4  31.4
Cardiff           -16.7  34.5
Belfast           -12.8  30.8
Lossiemouth         -27  31
Blackadder          -31*         * unofficial and  questioned reading recorded in December 1879
Brogdale (England)       38.5*   * questioned
Hawarden Bridge (Wales)  35.2
Greycrook (Scotland)     32.9
Knockarevan (N.Ireland)  30.8
Newport (England)       -26.1 
Braemar (Scotland)      -27.2
Altnaharra (Scotland)   -27.2
Rhyader (Wales)         -23.3
Magherally (N.Ireland)  -17.5
Jersey St Louis      -10.3  36
Jersey Airport       -10.9  35
St.Aubin (Jersey)      -11
Guernsey Airport      -7.2  34.3
Saint Peter (Guernsey)-8.4
Isle of Man Airport   -9.1  28.9
Douglas (Isle of Man)-11.7
Kirkwall (Orkney)     -7.8  25.6
Lerwick (Shetland)    -8.9  21.9
Stornoway (Hebridean)-12.2  26.3 
St.Mary's (Scilly Is.)  -7  27.8  
Gibraltar             -2.9  40.6
Hamilton (Bermuda)     6.1  34.9
Fort George (Bermuda)    5
Prospect (Bermuda)     3.9*         * unofficial, questioned    
Plymouth (Montserrat) 16.7* 36.1*   * extreme temperatures of 15.0C and 36.7C were likely taken under not proper conditions
Grand Turk (Turks C.) 15.6  35.6
Georgetown AP(Cayman I.)11.1  34.7
The Valley (Anguilla) 17.9  33.6
Tortola (Virgin Is.)  15.6  35.6
Stanley (Falkland I.)-11.1  26.1
Mount Pleasant (Falkland I.)-10.4  29.2
Grytviken(South Georgia)    -19.4  23.5
King Edward Point (S.Georgia)-18.9 26.3
South Thule Is.(S.Georgia)  -29.8
Jamestown (St Helena) 14.4  33.9
Mount Actaeton (St Helena)8
Wide Awake F.(Ascension)19  32.2
Georgetwon (Ascension)  20  34
Residency (Ascension) 14.5  30.6
Tristan da Cunha Is.   2.4  27.6
Gough Island          -2.7  26.5
Diego Garcia Island   18.3  37.2
Adamstown (Pitcairn)    10  29.9
Henderson Isl.(Pitcairn)    35
URUGUAY
Montevideo         -5.6  42.8
Salto              -5.3  42.2
Rocha              -5.8  41.5
Artigas            -5.2  42
Mercedes           -7.9  42.8
Rivera               -5  41.5*   * a dubious 44.0C of 1953 was likely taken with not proper instruments
Paysandu           -7.4  44
Melo                -11  42.8
UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent          -29.5  44.6
Termez            -19.7  47
Tamdy             -30.1  48.4
Samarkand         -25.4  42.4
Kulkuduk            -37  47
Mashikuduk               49.7
Karakalpakiya     -39.8  46
VANUATU
Port Vila Airport   8.5  34.5
Port Vila Downtown       35.3*   * an unofficial and questioned 36.2C was recorded in 1907
VATICAN CITY*        -8.2  42    * data from the nearby Collegio Romano station is used
VENEZUELA
Caracas Downtown    7.1  35.3
Caracas Airport    16.1  37.1
Maracaibo            18  41
Ciudad Bolivar     17.7  40.4
Coro                 18  41.6
Merida                9  33.2
Mucubaji             -8  22
Mifafi Valley       -11*         * unofficial
VIETNAM
Hanoi               2.7  40.4*   * a old record of 42.8C at the Gia Lam Airport was taken under not standard exposure conditions
Ho Chi Min City    13.8  39.4*   * a old record of 41.7C was taken with not proper instruments
Vinh                  4  40.3
Da Nang             7.2  40
Tay Hieu                 43*     * questioned
Quy Chau                 42.5
Na Thrang          14.6  39.5
Sa Pa              -3.2  33
Trung Khanh          -3
Hoang Lien Son     -5.7
Truong Sa (Spratly)17.4  35.8
YEMEN
Sanaa              -5.8  34.4
Aden               14.1  43.3
Ryan               13.8  43.9
Seiyoun                  46.3
Socotra Island       17  42
ZAMBIA
Lusaka              1.1  39.6
Livingstone        -3.7  41.1
Mfuwe                    42.3
Sesheke            -7.1
Nalisa               -8
ZIMBABWE
Harare             -1.2  35.3
Bulawayo             -4  38
Beitbridge         -1.1  44.4
Kariba                   45.6
Matopos            -9.5

ANTARCTICA
Vostok            -89.2 -12.2
Amundsen-Scott    -82.8 -13.6
Mc Murdo          -50.6  13.4
Base Orcadas        -44  15.2
Base Marambio     -38.3  15.2
Base Esperanza    -32.3  14.8
Base San Martin   -41.2  13.7
Base Belgrano       -45  8
Luis Carvjal        -44  9
Vanda Station            15
Mawson              -36  10.6
Casey               -41  9.2 
Davis             -41.8  13
Byrd Camp         -63.3  5
Signy Island      -39.3  19.8

MARS

Viking Lander 2   -107
Viking Lander 1          -17.2